Economic Boon, Social Burden: Nasarawa's Mining Boom Fuels Sexual Exploitation of Women

A cross-section of residents in Nasarawa State has raised the alarm, stating that the proliferation of mining activities in their areas has led to a surge in the sexual exploitation of women and a rise in prostitution.

The residents made these claims in separate interviews with journalists on Tuesday in the Nassarawa-Eggon Local Government Area. While mining, driven by vast deposits of minerals like coal, limestone, lithium, and granite, is a significant contributor to the state and national economy, locals report severe social consequences.

Residents of Gale community in Nassarawa-Eggon stated that the mining boom has directly increased gender-based violence and sexual exploitation over the years. They described the impact of mining as a complex issue, delivering economic benefits alongside profound social challenges.

The human cost was highlighted in stark personal accounts. Mrs. Bara'atu Adamu, a 35-year-old mother of two, revealed that she lost her marriage after entering a sexual relationship with a miner to support her children.

"I relied on my mining boyfriend for support because my husband could not provide for our needs, not even clothes for special occasions," she said. "I am not regretting my actions because I am doing well with him; he always meets my needs."

In a contrasting story of regret, 30-year-old Grace James, a food vendor at a mining site, lost her one-year marriage after her husband discovered her affair with a miner. Grace explained that her mining boyfriend has since abandoned her, and her parents have disowned her.

"I deeply regret my actions," she said. "I advise women to be responsible and content with their circumstances, no matter how difficult."

Mrs. Mary Judge, who sells soft drinks and snacks at the site, confirmed that it is common for married women to hide their marital status to engage in transactional sexual relationships for financial gain.

Community leader Abdullahi Haruna-Onawo provided context, noting that women are now restricted from climbing the hill where drilling occurs due to security concerns and the risks of mineral exploitation.

"In the past, women were allowed to collect precious sand to sell, but they are restricted now," Haruna-Onawo said. "Unfortunately, this economic displacement has had consequences. Some women no longer respect their husbands at home, and some men are taking advantage of them sexually."

While acknowledging that youth involvement in mining has reduced local crime, he appealed to the state government to closely monitor the activities of foreigners working with mining companies, whom he accused of exploiting women's poverty.

Reacting to the reports, the Director of Women's Affairs in the Ministry of Women Affairs and Humanitarian Services, Mrs. Fatima Danladi, said the ministry has programs to support women at state and federal levels.

She advised women to "resist being lured into relationships that would jeopardize their dignity and families," adding that the ministry would continue to protect women, children, and other vulnerable groups.

Also expressing concern, the State Commissioner for Environment and Natural Resources, Princess Margaret Elayo, noted her ministry is advocating for women's development and welfare in the face of these challenges.

Adding a civil society perspective, Global Right's Executive Director, Abiodun Baiyewu, appealed for collective action "to create a world where justice, equality, and dignity are realities for women in mining communities." She assured that Global Right is committed to protecting the rights of women and children.